人教版 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

时间：50分钟   满分：100分

学校_______班级_____姓名________考号_________分数________

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空（每个1分，共10分）

1.The decision he finally made resulted in a heated________(argue) at the meeting.

2.Their________(behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.

3.We'd better take time and money into________(consider) when making the plan.

4.Premier Li Keqiang________(deliver) the government work report at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing yesterday.

5.________(connect) to the gas supply was delayed for three days.Many residents telephoned and complained about not being able to cook.

6.Sometimes they went hunting just for fun and________(entertain)．

7.There are many________(special) in this field who you can turn to for help.

8.He got a great deal of factual information________(support) his argument.

9.He________his goal in the end and became a man of great________.(achieve)

10.Many people kept________in and the room became very________.(crowd)

答案：1.argument　2.behavior　3.consideration　4.delivered

5.Connection　6.entertainment　7.specialists　8.to support

9.achieved；achievement　10.crowding；crowded

Ⅱ.完成句子（每个2分，共10分）

1.__________________(我突然想起)that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.

2.Morris lay on the grass，__________________(凝望天空)for a long time.

3.It__________________(直到我从办公室回来)that I found the room broken into.

4.The headmaster__________________(发表重要演讲)at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.

5.The lecture given by Nobel Laureates in Beijing__________________(激发对科研的很大兴趣)among Chinese youngsters.

6.__________________(有一大家人要养活)，he took up two part­time jobs in his spare time.

7.He is such a great man that all of us__________________(尊敬他)．

8.I won't take my kid to the party unless she__________________(答应守规矩)．

答案：1.It hit/struck/occurred to me

2.staring at the sky

3.was not until I came back from office

4.delivered an important speech

5.inspired great interest in scientific research

6.Having a large family to support

7.show our respect for him

8.promises to behave herself

.Ⅲ语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Children do not think the way adults do. For most of   1  first year of life, if something is out of sight, it is out of mind.   2  you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops   3  (look) for it. A 4-year-old may object that his/her sister has   4  (much) fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the amount of juice.

Yet children are smart   5  their own way. Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized theories about   6  things work. When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “That’s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!” the child will   7  (immediate) test your claim. Are you serious? Are you   8 (annoy)? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she   9  (learn) that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those   10  (differ) are important and sometimes they are not.

解析：

1.the  考查冠词。 the first year  第一年。故填the。

2. If  考查连词。句意：如果你用一块布盖住小孩喜欢的玩具，小孩会认为玩具消失了，停止寻找。故填If。

3. looking  考查非谓语。固定短语：stop doing 停止做某事。故填looking。

4. more  考查形容词的比较级。句意：小孩会提出反对姐姐杯子里有更多的果汁。故填more。

5.in        考查介词 .in one’s way用。。的方式，句意：用他们自己的方式。故填in。

6.how       考查宾语从句；how引导从句做介词about的宾语。句意：关于东西是怎样工作的。故填后文。

7.immediately 考查副词。句意；孩子会立刻测试你的声明，副词修饰动词，故填immediately。

8.annoyed    考查形容词 .be annoyed对，感到生气，句意你感到生气了吗？故填annoyed。

9.is learning   考查动词的时态。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂，而是正在学习他的渴望和你的渴望是不同的，故填is learning。

10.differences    考查名词。句意：这些不同点有时重要，有时不重要，根据these修饰复数名词，故填differences。

Ⅳ.完形填空（30分）

Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.

When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__1__and the doctor said I couldn't skate.I，however，__2__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters__3__perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__4__to speak in group settings.One thing I've never been afraid of is__5__，though.I get nervous，but never__6__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__7__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__8__rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.That's__9__being on the ice has always been the one place where I can__10__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.

When I was nine years old I began training__11__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__12__has always been important in my family，I had no__13__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__14__career.

After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train full­time to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I  went to compete in the Olympic Games.__15__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't even__16__myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me.__17__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.__18__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what__19__most in achieving a dream is not to__20__it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。

1．A.unique  B．wrong

C．unbelievable  D．unacceptable

解析　根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。

答案　B

2．A.decided to  B．led to

C．insisted on  D．fixed on

解析　根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。

答案　C

3．A.could  B．should  C．might  D．would

解析　在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。

答案　D

4．A.doubtful  B．brave  C．shy  D．disabled

解析　根据上文的连词“but”以及“I've never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。

答案　C

5．A.competition  B．expression

C．exchange  D．display

解析　根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。

答案　A

6．A.annoyed  B．disappointed

C．sad  D．fearful

解析　由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。

答案　D

7．A.rather than  B．other than

C．except for  D．as for

解析　对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除……之外”；as for“关于”。

答案　A

8．A.positions  B．levels  C．points  D．ways

解析　通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。

答案　B

9．A.where  B．why  C．when  D．because

解析　那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。

答案　D

10．A.easily  B．immediately

C．truly  D．slowly

解析　见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。

答案　C

11．A.freely  B．comfortably

C．seriously  D．quickly

解析　根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。

答案　C

12．A.education  B．wealth

C．reputation  D．health

解析　根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。

答案　A

13．A.chance  B．choice  C．goal  D．freedom

解析　have no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。

答案　B

14．A.boring  B．aimless  C．amateur  D．normal

解析　根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。

答案　C

15．A.Somebody  B．Everybody

C．Anybody  D．Nobody

解析　没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。

答案　D

16．A.allow  B．promise  C．force  D．discourage

解析　事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。

答案　A

17．A.However  B．Therefore

C．Besides  D．Naturally

解析　因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。

答案　B

18．A.Beyond  B．Within C．Despite D．Without

解析　超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。

答案　A

19．A.stresses  B．applies

C．matters  D．acts

解析　后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。

答案　C

20．A.ruin  B．ignore  C．change  D．abandon

解析　见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。

答案　D

Ⅴ根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(10分）。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.

The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.

If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)．__2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

__4__

Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name­brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A．Wise decisions   

B．The value of money   

C．Permit the child to choose between them.

D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

答案　1．G　2.F　3.D　4.A　5.C

VI. 书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，你所就读的高中今年迎来建校九十周年校庆。请你以“打造和谐校园”为主题，根据以下提示向全校同学发出倡议。

1.学习意识；

2.尊师重道；

3.校园环境；

4.课外活动。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.根据提示适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

The 90thanniversary of our school is on the way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

【解析】

试题解析：从文章体裁分析，本文是一篇记叙文的写作，主要让学生以“打造和谐校园”为主题展开叙述，内容应从包括以下四个方面来：一 ：学习意识。二：尊师重道。三：校园环境。四：课外活动。

文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如The atmosphere in class is vital to our school.（be vital to 对...是重要的）, But for their efforts and devotion, we wouldn’t make it(but for 要不是)，be supposed to do应该做某事，call on sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事，并且主语了句子的衔接如：meanwhile ，also 等。

【答案】

答案：

One possible version:

Dear fellow students,

The 90th anniversary of our school is on the way. I propose students in our school should do something meaningful to celebrate.

Making every effort to work hard is encouraged. The atmosphere in class is vital to our school. We are to be the prde of our school in the future. Meanwhile, we’ll never forget our teacher. But for their efforts and devotion, we wouldn’t make it. Also, we’re expected to call on others to keep the surroundings clean on campus. We’re supposed to change the habit of littering wherever we go. After-class activities make our school life colorful. Our school clubs can also have a chance to make our school famous for its cultural environment.

To make our school better, we students ought to do our best to devote ourselves to the development of our school.

                                                                      Li Hua